Post-traumatic stress disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event.

Most people who go through traumatic events may have temporary difficulty adjusting and coping, but with time and good self-care, they usually get better. If the symptoms get worse, last for months or even years, and interfere with your day-to-day functioning, you may have PTSD.

Getting effective treatment after PTSD symptoms develop can be critical to reduce symptoms and improve function.

Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms may start within one month of a traumatic event, but sometimes symptoms may not appear until years after the event. These symptoms cause significant problems in social or work situations and in relationships. They can also interfere with your ability to go about your normal daily tasks.

PTSD symptoms are generally grouped into four types: intrusive memories, avoidance, negative changes in thinking and mood, and changes in physical and emotional reactions. Symptoms can vary over time or vary from person to person.

Intrusive memories

Symptoms of intrusive memories may include:

1. Recurrent, unwanted distressing memories of the traumatic event
2. Reliving the traumatic event as if it were happening again (flashbacks)
3. Upsetting dreams or nightmares about the traumatic event

    Severe emotional distress or physical reactions to something that reminds you of the traumatic event

Changes in physical and emotional reactions

Symptoms of changes in physical and emotional reactions (also called arousal symptoms) may include:

1. Being easily startled or frightened
2. Always being on guard for danger
3. Self-destructive behavior, such as drinking too much or driving too fast
4. Trouble sleeping
5. Trouble concentrating
6. Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behavior
7. Overwhelming guilt or shame

Feel free to share your research work on related topics in Journal of Trauma & Treatment which offers information in all aspects of Trauma, Veterans, Orthopaedics, Injury, Fractures, Psychological trauma, Psychiatry, Surgery, Brain Trauma, Anxiety, Mental Health, Depression, Pain, Violence etc., It also deals with diagnostic methods, therapeutic approaches, clinical, laboratory research and reconstructive techniques.

Journal uses Editorial Tracking System for quality in review process. Editorial Manager is an online manuscript submission, review and tracking systems. Review processing is performed by the editorial board members of Orthopedics & Oncology or outside experts; at least two independent reviewer’s approval followed by editor approval is required for acceptance of any citable manuscript. Authors may submit manuscripts and track their progress through the system.

Journal Considers Research article, Review articles, editorial, letter, case reports, short communications, original articles from leading scientists and scholars around the world in all areas of related to Trauma, Veterans, Orthopaedics, Injury, Fractures, Psychological trauma, Psychiatry, Surgery, Brain Trauma, Anxiety, Mental Health, Depression, Pain, Violence etc., which come under the scope of the journal.

You may submit your manuscript as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at  trauma@emedicaljournals.org; trauma@emedicalscience.com

Regards,

Katie Ashley

Editorial Team

Journal of Trauma & Treatment